Support when only 1 overload has contextual parameters

Question
1

A use case for contextual parameters mixed with overloads is currently not possible.

def f(x: Int) = "a"
def f(x: (n: Int) ?=> Int) = "b"

f(10) // "a" - selects the first overload
f(n * 3) // error - Not found 'n'

I didn’t expect this result. I expected f(n * 3) = "b". I think it would be reasonable for the compiler to assume the first overload in the absence of any occurence of n, but select the second overload when n is in the expression.

They must be overloads, because in my use cases it is important that the base function has different behavior.

2

Usually static overload resolution doesn’t consider the argument that was applied.

scala> object X { def f(x: (n: Int) ?=> Int) = x(using 42); def f(x: Int) = (x * 2).toString }
// defined object X

scala> X.f(3)
val res0: String = 6

scala> X.f((x: Int) ?=> x+1)
-- [E051] Reference Error: -----------------------------------------------------
1 |X.f((x: Int) ?=> x+1)
  |^^^
  |Ambiguous overload. The overloaded alternatives of method f in object X with types
  | (x: Int): String
  | (x: (n: Int) ?=> Int): Int
  |both match arguments ((Int) ?=> Int)
  |
  | longer explanation available when compiling with `-explain`
1 error found

It works for functions

scala> object X { def f(x: (n: Int) => Int) = x(42); def f(x: Int) = (x * 2).toString }
// defined object X

scala> X.f(_ + 1)
val res1: Int = 43

Maybe the “shape test” could be made to work for context functions.

I’d be surprised if testing for a ref could work well. Consider

def f(g: Int ?=> Int) = ???

where the contextual parameter is not named.